Recovery After Psychosis (RAP): A Compassion Focused Programme for Individuals Residing in High Security Settings

The abstract of an article published online on September 21st by the journal Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy:

By Heather Laithwaite (1,3), Martin O’Hanlona (1), Padraig Collinsa (1), Patrick Doylea (1), Lucy Abrahama (1), Shauneen Portera (1), and Andrew Gumleya (2)

(1) The State Hospital, Carstairs, Scotland

(2) University of Glasgow, Scotland

(3) Reprint requests to Heather Laithwaite, Rowanbank Clinic, Balornock, Glasgow G21 3UL, Scotland. E-mail: heather.laithwaite@ggc.scot.nhs.uk


Background:

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a recovery group intervention based on compassionate mind training, for individuals with psychosis. In particular, the objective was to improve depression, to develop compassion towards self, and to promote help seeking.

Method:

A within-subjects design was used. Participants were assessed at the start of group, mid-group (5 weeks), the end of the programme and at 6 week follow-up. Three group programmes were run over the course of a year. Nineteen participants commenced the intervention and 18 completed the programme.

Results:

Significant improvements were found on the Social Comparison Scale; the Beck Depression Inventory; Other As Shamer Scale; the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Inventory and the General Psychopathology Scale from the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale.

Conclusions:

The results provide initial indications of the effectiveness of a group intervention based on the principles of compassionate focused therapy for this population. The findings of this study, alongside implications of further research are discussed.

Posting of this abstract is for the purposes of research into psychosis and recovery.