By Sandro Contenta, Staff ReporterAlso see:
The provincial government should boost mental health services because a growing number of people with those problems are getting into trouble with the law, Ontario’s police chiefs say.
“There’s simply not enough support for people with mental health problems,” said Joe Couto, director of government relations with the Ontario Association of Chiefs of Police.
The result is that people who need the help of health care workers are instead “coming into contact more and more with the justice system,” Couto added in a phone interview Sunday.
“We are spending a lot of time and resources dealing with mental health issues,” he said, referring to police officers across the province. “This goes way back to the Mike Harris (Conservative) government, which started making cuts in social support. And guess who got to take a lot of those responsibilities?”
The association’s board of directors, which includes Couto, approved a resolution Sunday calling on the provincial government to implement a policy that makes social services — rather than police — the cornerstone of helping mental health sufferers. The resolution will be voted on by about 150 police chiefs and inspectors Wednesday, the final day of the association’s annual conference in Huntsville.
“It’s more a crime prevention strategy than a law enforcement strategy,” Couto said. “We don’t believe that dealing with mental health should be about law enforcement. It should be about addressing people’s needs at the front end so they don’t get into the justice system.”
Twelve per cent of men and 26 per cent of women in federal prisons suffer from mental health problems, according to a federally-commissioned report. And four out of every five offenders enter penitentiaries with serious drug or alcohol abuse problems.
Couto said Premier Dalton McGuinty’s government has acknowledged that more mental health support is needed, and has talked about plans for a comprehensive policy. With a provincial election in October, and McGuinty’s Liberals trailing in the polls, the police chiefs want the premier to move faster. But they won’t get a chance to make their case face-to-face. McGuinty has declined the association’s invitation to address its annual meeting.
“He won’t be here, which I think has raised a few eyebrows,” Couto said. “We don’t know why he’s not here. We assume he has other commitments.”
Couto said McGuinty attended the annual meeting during the two previous election years. In his place will be community safety minister, Jim Bradley. Progressive Conservative Leader Tim Hudak will address the chiefs Tuesday, and New Democrat Leader Andrea Horwath will do so Wednesday.
The association’s board of directors also approved a resolution calling on the federal government to continue funding a program that saw 2,500 police officers hired across the country during the past five years — 325 of them in Ontario. The federal government has yet to say if it will.
But the board rejected a resolution calling on the Ontario government to make it mandatory for gas stations to have pay-first gas pumps. Police chiefs believe it’s more appropriate for the industry to make that appeal to the government, if that’s what it chooses to do, Couto said. The board’s rejection means the resolution won’t be debated at the conference’s full session Wednesday, unless there’s a motion for that to happen.
The resolution was proposed by the Hamilton police service after a Mississauga gas station attendant was killed last May trying to stop someone who filled his gas tank and drove off.
Programs to help youth are in crisis, even worse for adults, doctors say
By Eva Hoare, Staff Reporter
The mental health system serving Nova Scotia’s young people is in crisis, say health care advocates who are holding a news conference in Halifax today to demand action on the province’s failing mental health program.
On average, three kids per day landed at the IWK Health Centre’s emergency department in 2008 suffering from severe mental health symptoms, and it took six to 12 months for a young person to get an initial consultation with a psychiatrist, a psychiatrist involved in the system said recently.
But those numbers could get worse if something isn’t done to recruit and retain more psychiatrists, the advocates said.
"It’s particularly acute for child psychiatry," said Dr. Aileen Brunet, a consultant to the IWK’s Youth Justice Service.
Dr. Brunet is also a forensic psychiatrist with the East Coast Forensic Hospital and president of the Nova Scotia Psychiatric Association.
About 70 full-time and 20 part-time psychiatrists, who mostly work in the Halifax Regional Municipality under an academic funding agreement with the Health Department, have been working without a contract since April 1, 2008.
Before that they were on "repeated interim agreements" — each a year in length — since 2006, said Dr. Brunet.
She’s worried a proper mental health strategy won’t be developed without a longer-term contract.
"We can’t hire new people, so we can’t reduce wait times," she said.
The picture is even worse for adults suffering from mental illness; their numbers at emergency departments double those of youth, the advocates said.However, some good news did occur this past week when the psychiatrist group signed a memorandum of understanding with the province and a new deadline for a contract was set for this October, said Dr. Nick Delva [pictured], the head of Dalhousie University’s psychiatry department.
"I think we’d be happy with any current contract," Dr. Delva said in an interview Thursday. "The problem with us is that we’ve had no contract since April 1, 2008. We do need to keep ahead of these things and not get so far behind."
He said it’s imperative that a mental health strategy be developed for the province.
"I think mental health has been underfunded," Dr. Delva said, noting the amount set aside in Nova Scotia is lower than the national average.
More community-based mental health centres are needed. If they existed more mental health care beds could be freed up in hospitals, Dr. Delva added.
"We see a real need for a real recruitment and retention strategy for psychiatrists from the Department of Health," said Wendy Ackerley, director of resource development for Laing House.
The house helps people, aged 16-30, living with mental problems.
"Youth with mental illness have a need for support at times. Those times are very critical," she said, before adding that more systems must be put in place to help young people before they land in emergency rooms.
Andy Cox, who’s on the board of Laing House and the Mental Health Commission of Canada, added his voice to the cries for a provincial mental health strategy.
"One in five Nova Scotians experience mental illness and youth (numbers) are even greater than that," said Mr. Cox. "We have a mental health system that just needs help."
New Brunswick has followed the federal government’s lead, implementing its own plan, said Mr. Cox, also a patient advocate for the IWK’s mental health and addictions department.
A proper plan would include a campaign to destigmatize the illness among Nova Scotia’s youth, emphasizing the need to attract, retain and shorten wait times, he said.
"I would say mental health is in crisis; across the country, but especially youth mental health," Mr. Cox said.
Linda Smith, executive director of Mental Health, Children’s Services and Addiction Treatment for Nova Scotia, acknowledged the amount set aside for mental health is still low; running at about 3.5 per cent of the provincial budget. But she said spending has increased by 63 per cent over the past eight years.
"Is that enough? . . . We would always like to have more," she said in a recent interview.
Wait times are longer "than we would like," she said, but she believes that stems more from a shortage of psychologists and other mental health professionals rather than psychiatrists alone.
Mental-health advocates say the Hyde case and the cases of accused-murderer Race and stabbing victim Ayer highlight the need for more services for the mentally ill in Nova Scotia.
So why has the Nova Scotia government not announced any new resource allocations for mental health services? 
